PATIENT INFORMATION:

Dry Mouth

What is Dry Mouth?

A lack of salivary flow in the mouth due to damage to the salivary glands. This is called xerostomia. Increased xerostomia can lead to increased risk of caries (cavities) and periodontal disease.

Dry Mouth Causes:

• Radiation therapy or chemotherapy
• Nerve damage
• Polypharmacy (multiple medications)
• Side effects of medication
• Stroke
• Mouth breathing
• Snoring
• Sjogrens Disease
• Autoimmune Diseases such as Rheumatoid Arthritis
• Parkinson’s Disease
• Sleep apnea

Treatment Options for Dry Mouth:

To treat the symptoms of xerostomia we must first determine its cause. Once that has been established, there are a number of options available:

• Chew sugar free gum
• Sip water regularly
• Don’t use mouth rinses with alcohol
• Limit caffeine intake
• Stop all tobacco use
• Use Fluoride rinses
• Add moisture to the air at night with a humidifier
• Avoid OTC antihistamines and decongestants
• Breathe through your nose
• Try over the counter saliva substitutes
• Employ good homecare techniques: brushing twice daily for 2 minutes, flossing and rinsing daily
• Visit your dentist regularly – every 3-6 months depending on your hygienist’s recommendation

Given the highly individualized nature of Xerostomia, we think it important to present our patients with a variety of treatment options. Let’s discuss your specific situation and provide you with the best solutions to serve your needs.